What Is The Working Principle Of SF6 Density Relay?

SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) density relays are used to protect electrical power transmission and distribution equipment from damage due to overloading or short circuit conditions. They work by continuously measuring the density of the SF6 gas in a sealed chamber and comparing it to a reference value. When the density of the gas exceeds the reference value, it indicates that the current flowing through the equipment has reached an unsafe level and the relay will trip to interrupt the flow of current.

The SF6 gas density is directly related to the pressure and temperature of the gas, as well as the number of molecules present in a given volume. By measuring the density of the gas, the relay can accurately determine the current flowing through the equipment and trip if necessary to protect the equipment from damage.

The working principle of an SF6 density relay is based on the fact that the density of a gas is directly proportional to its pressure and temperature, and inversely proportional to its volume. As the current flowing through the equipment increases, it causes the temperature and pressure of the SF6 gas to rise. This increases the density of the gas, which can be measured by the relay. If the density exceeds a certain threshold, the relay will trip to interrupt the flow of current and protect the equipment.

In summary, SF6 density relays work by continuously monitoring the density of the SF6 gas in a sealed chamber and tripping when the density exceeds a predetermined reference value, indicating that the current flowing through the equipment has reached an unsafe level.
Back to blog

Leave a comment

Please note, comments need to be approved before they are published.